The Fed held rates in a 9-3 vote as three officials backed a hike. The Dow suffered its worst day since April 2025. Oil jumped more than 7% after renewed U.S.-Iran tensions. Microsoft delivered strong cloud growth while Meta disappointed on cash flow.

MARKET PULSE

The Fed held. The market sold the hold.

The Dow fell over 1,100 points, or 2.2%, its biggest decline since April 2025. The S&P 500 lost 1.5%. The Nasdaq slipped 1.74%.

The decision itself was expected. The vote was not. The Fed kept rates at 3.50% to 3.75%, but three officials voted for a 25 basis point hike. It was the first three-way dissent in favor of tighter policy since 2016.

Bond yields moved higher. The 10-year Treasury climbed above 4.68%. The 30-year rose above 5.20%.

Oil added more pressure after President Trump said the U.S. would respond forcefully to Iran's attacks on American troops.

Semiconductors remained the weakest part of the market. The SOXX ETF fell nearly 3% for a fifth straight decline. Micron (MU) lost 9%. AMD (AMD) fell more than 4%. KLA (KLAC) dropped more than 9%.

The Signal

Markets expected a pause. They received a pause that looked increasingly like the last one before another hike.

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ENERGY

Oil reversed again.

WTI surged more than 7% and moved back near $85.

The rebound followed renewed U.S.-Iran tensions after Iran attacked American forces earlier this week and President Trump warned that the U.S. would strike Iran hard.

Only days ago, crude had been falling as diplomacy over the Strait of Hormuz gained momentum.

That optimism faded quickly.

Energy markets continue reacting to headlines faster than fundamentals. Each diplomatic breakthrough has lowered prices. Each military escalation has restored the risk premium.

That leaves inflation tied closely to geopolitics just as the Fed tries to convince markets it can still control prices.

Energy Signal

Oil is no longer trading supply alone. It is trading every new headline from the Middle East.

MACRO

The Fed held rates steady.

The message became more hawkish. The FOMC voted 9-3 to keep rates between 3.50% and 3.75%. Beth Hammack, Neel Kashkari, and Lorie Logan all dissented in favor of a hike. The statement changed very little from June. Officials again said the economy continues expanding despite uncertainty from the Middle East.

The larger change came from the vote itself. Markets now see the center of gravity moving toward another increase rather than another cut. Chair Kevin Warsh also faces an early credibility test. He has argued that the Fed should provide less forward guidance and focus on restoring price stability.

Wednesday's split reinforced that message.

Macro Signal

The Fed did not hike today. It made a September hike easier to believe.

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CAPITAL

Microsoft answered the market's biggest question. Meta did not.

Microsoft (MSFT) reported quarterly revenue of $90 billion, up 18%. Profit rose 31%. Azure generated more than $100 billion in annual revenue for the first time. The results strengthened the argument that AI infrastructure spending can produce real cloud growth.

Meta told a different story. Revenue reached $60.8 billion, slightly ahead of expectations. EPS came in at $6.18, well below the expected $7.22. Revenue guidance also disappointed. Free cash flow dropped to only $784 million from $8.55 billion a year earlier. Capital spending remained between $130 billion and $145 billion.

Reality Labs lost another $4.62 billion during the quarter. The unit has now accumulated more than $80 billion in operating losses since late 2020. The business is shifting from virtual reality toward AI-powered smart glasses, but investors remain focused on the cash burn.

Capital Signal

Microsoft showed AI spending can create revenue. Meta reminded investors that spending alone is no longer enough.

CRYPTO PULSE

Bitcoin stayed resilient.

BTC traded around $64,300 after recovering from Tuesday's selloff.

The CoinDesk 20 Index rose 0.41%. XRP gained 1.72%. Cardano (ADA) added 1.48%. Ethereum slipped slightly.

The recovery remained cautious. Traders continued buying downside protection through put options at $62,000, $60,000, and $54,000.

Institutional demand weakened again. U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded $49.75 million in net outflows Tuesday, marking a fourth straight day of withdrawals.

Bitcoin continues holding above the $64,000 support zone, but resistance remains near the 50-day moving average around $64,967.

The Verdict

Bitcoin is holding support. ETF flows and Fed expectations continue limiting the upside.

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CLOSING LENS

Wednesday answered two questions.

The Fed is becoming more divided. The AI trade is becoming more selective.

Microsoft proved that cloud demand can support massive investment. Meta showed investors are no longer willing to overlook weak cash flow in exchange for future AI promises.

At the same time, oil moved back into the mid $80’s as geopolitical risk returned. That pushed bond yields higher and reminded markets that inflation is still tied to events outside the Fed's control.

Thursday brings Apple (AAPL), Amazon (AMZN), and Strategy (MSTR). The market now has a higher bar.

Revenue growth matters. Cash flow matters more.

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